| 34 | 0 | 27 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
滑坡的运动情况与人们的生命财产安全息息相关,及时准确把握滑坡实际状况有利于人们管控风险,避免灾害发生。随着科技的发展,TDR技术近些年来在滑坡深部位移监测中得到了一定的运用和发展,取得了一系列的成果。该技术具有监测时间短、安全性高、节省成本、可远程操作和可实时连续监测等优点,但也存在滑坡深部位移定量分析精度不高、滑移方向难以确定等需要改进的地方。该文在简要介绍TDR技术原理的基础上,对TDR技术在滑坡监测中的影响因素进行归纳总结和分析讨论,进而提出相关改进措施,以期推动TDR技术在滑坡深部位移监测中的应用和发展。
Abstract:The movement of landslides is closely related to the safety of people's lives and properties,and a timely and accurate grasp of the actual conditions of landslides is conducive to risk control and disasters prevention. With the development of science and technology,TDR technology has been adopted and developed in recent years for deep displacement monitoring of landslides,achieving significant results. This technology has the advantages of short monitoring time,high safety,cost saving,remote operation and real-time continuous monitoring. However,some places need to be improved,such as the low accuracy of quantitative analysis of deep landslide displacement and difficulty in determining the direction of sliding. Therefore,based on a brief introduction of the principle of TDR technology,this paper summarizes and analyzes the influencing factors of TDR technology in landslide monitoring and then put forward the relevant improvement measures to promote the application and development of TDR technology in deep displacement monitoring of landslides.
[1]邬晓岚,涂亚庆.滑坡监测的一种新方法——TDR技术探析.岩石力学与工程学报,2002(05):740-744.
[2] Panek L A,Tesch W J. Monitoring ground movements near caving stopes:Methods and measurements. US Department of the Interior,Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations,1981.
[3]贾文超,董冰,李林.同轴电缆形变TDR监测技术的研究与实现.计算机测量与控制,2007,15(10):1276-1278.
[4] Lord E,Peterson D,Thompson G,et al. New technologies for monitoring highwall movement at Syncrude Canada Ltd. Annual Technical Meeting,1991:91-97.
[5]陈赟,梁志刚,陈云敏.TDR技术在监测岩体和土体变形中的应用.中南公路工程,2004(04):1-5,23.
[6]董文文,朱鸿鹄,孙义杰,等.边坡变形监测技术现状及新进展.工程地质学报,2016,24(6):1088-1095.
[7] Dowding C H,Su M B,O'Connors K. Principles of time domain reflectometometry applied to measurement of rock mass deformation. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences&Geomechanics Abstracts,1988,25(5):287-297.
[8] Dowding C H,Su M B,O’Connors K. Measurement of rock mass deformation with grouted coaxial antenna cables. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering,1989,22(1):1-23.
[9]陈赟,陈仁朋,陈云敏.TDR边坡监测系统的计算模型及试验初探.工业建筑,2003(8):37-41.
[10]朱健.TDR技术在边坡监测中的应用.城市勘测,2009(1):151-153.
[11] Dowding C H,Pierce C E. Measurement of localized failure planes in soil with time domain reflectometry. Time Domain Reflectometry in Environmental,Infrastructure,and Mining Applications,1994:569-578.
[12] Blackburn J T,Dowding C H. Finite-element analysis of time domain reflectometry cable-grout-soil interaction.Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering,2004,130(3):231-239.
[13]陈云敏,陈赟,陈仁朋,等.滑坡监测TDR技术的试验研究.岩石力学与工程学报,2004(16):2748-2755
[14] Lin C P,Tang S H,Lin W C,et al. Quantification of cable deformation with time domain reflectometry—implications to landslide monitoring. Journal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering,2009,135(1):143-152.
[15]陈云敏,梁志刚,陈仁朋,等.有缺陷同轴电缆的时域反射特性及应用.浙江大学学报(工学版),2005(01):52-57,65.
[16]刘毓氚,李协.纯剪状态下同轴电缆TDR反射特征研究.土工基础,2011,25(01):49-52.
[17]汤立群,陶肖明.同轴电缆的时域反射技术及其在工程中的应用.华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2000(06):69-73.
[18] Martinez P A,Marciano J J S. A simulation study of a Time Domain Reflectometry(TDR)cable with non-standard cross-section. TENCON 2014-2014 IEEE Region 10Conference,2014:1-6.
[19]曹波,李青,张杨锴,等.基于螺旋平行线与时域反射法的地面塌陷变形测量技术研究.科学技术与工程,2015,15(30):166-169,174.
[20]张杨锴,贾生尧,曹波,等.基于螺旋平行线与时域反射技术的岩土变形分布式探测研究.岩石力学与工程学报,2016,35(增刊2):4187-4195.
[21] Pierce C E. Time domain reflectometry measurements of localized soil deformation. Northwestern University,1998.
[22] Brambilla D,Longoni L,Papini M. Field and laboratory testing of time domain reflectometry cables for landslide monitoring. 15th International SGEM Geoconference on Science and Technologies in Geology,Exploration and Mining. 2015:329-336.
[23] Chung C C,Lin C P,Ngui Y J,et al. Improved technical guide from physical model tests for TDR landslide monitoring. Engineering Geology,2022,296:1-11.
[24] Pierce C E,Bilaine C,Huang F,et al. Effects of multiple crimps and cable length on reflection signatures from long cables. Time Domain Reflectometry in Environmental,Infrastructure,and Mining Applications,1994:540-554.
[25] Dowding C H,Summers J A,Taflove A,et al. Electromagnetic wave propagation model for differentiation of geotechnical disturbances along buried cables. Geotechnical Testing Journal,2002,25(4):449-458.
[26] Su M B,Chen Y J. Multiple reflection of metallic time domain reflectometry. Experimental Techniques,1998,22:26-29.
[27] Lin C P. Analysis of nonuniform and dispersive time domain reflectometry measurement systems with application to the dielectric spectroscopy of soils. Water Resources Research,2003,39(1):1029.
[28]胡静,李新平,瞿伟廉.基于小波变换的时域反射法对岩土体变形监测信号的多尺度分析.工业建筑,2007,37(2):50-54.
[29]胡静,李新平,瞿伟廉.基于小波分析的TDR信号滤波与去噪.工业建筑,2007(12):84-87,95.
[30] Lin Y S,Chen I H,Ho S C,et al. Applying time domain reflectometry to quantification of slope deformation by shear failure in a landslide. Environmental Earth Sciences,2019,78(5):1-11.
[31] Devendra K Y,Guntha K,Singam J,et al. studying time domain reflectometry to predict slope failure in open-cast mines. Journal of Mining Science,2020,56:760-770.
[32] Dowding C H,Huang F C. Early detection of rock movement with time domain reflectometry. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,1994,120(8):1413-1427.
[33] Aimone-Martin C T,Francke J L. Time domain reflectometry(TDR):A comparison of field data to laboratory shear tests. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,1997,34(3-4):84.
[34] Dowding C H,O'Connor K M. Comparison of TDR and inclinometers for slope monitoring. Geotechnical Measurements:Lab and Field,2000:80-90.
[35]谭捍华,傅鹤林.TDR技术在公路边坡监测中的应用试验.岩土力学,2010,31(04):1331-1336.
[36] Yan E,Song K,Li H. Applicability of time domain reflectometry for Yuhuangge landslide monitoring. Journal of Earth Science,2010,21(6):856-860.
[37]覃秀玲.岩溶土洞稳定性分析及TDR监测预警研究.成都:成都理工大学,2010.
[38]李少娜,魏小楠.TDR与传统监测技术在滑坡监测中的联合应用//贵州省岩石力学与工程学会.2014年学术年会论文集.遵义:遵义水利水电勘测设计研究院,2014.
[39] Aghda S M F,Ganjalipour K,Nabiollahi K. Comparison of performance of inclinometer casing and TDR technique.Journal of Applied Geophysics,2018,150:182-194.
基本信息:
DOI:
中图分类号:P642.22
引用信息:
[1]潘卫东,冯锦垚,吴纪东.TDR技术在滑坡深部位移监测中的应用研究进展[J].勘察科学技术,2025,No.264(05):8-13.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金青年项目(12302502)